Raja Ampat is not just a dive destination. It is a place where every descent brings new wonder. One moment, you are surrounded by a school of sweetlips; the next, you are watching a walking shark shuffle across the reef floor.

Whether you are a seasoned photographer or a diver with a keen eye, the marine life here is both visually stunning and emotionally unforgettable.

This guide highlights ten incredible underwater creatures to look for during your time in Raja Ampat. Each one offers not just an exciting encounter, but also a chance to capture a once-in-a-lifetime image.

We will also introduce a few rare sightings that are becoming more common thanks to conservation efforts and responsible tourism.

Why Raja Ampat is a Marine Life Hotspot

Raja Ampat’s reputation as one of the richest marine ecosystems in the world is no exaggeration. Located right in the heart of the Coral Triangle, this region boasts:

  • Over 1,500 species of reef fish
  • More than 500 species of coral
  • Countless marine invertebrates, from nudibranchs to mantis shrimps
  • Pristine reefs protected by strong local conservation initiatives

Unlike many heavily visited dive destinations, Raja Ampat still feels untouched. With relatively low diver traffic and healthy reef systems, photographers are treated to clear waters, unspoiled habitats, and a front-row seat to nature’s most dazzling underwater performances.

Top 10 Underwater Creatures in Raja Ampat

1. Manta Rays - Grace in Motion

manta rays in raja ampat, image by don silcock

Image by Don Silcock

Gliding through the water like flying birds, manta rays are one of the most awe-inspiring creatures to encounter. Both reef and oceanic mantas are regularly spotted in Raja Ampat, which is unusual for a single region.

The legendary site Blue Magic is one of the best places to experience their graceful ballet, along with the sites Manta Sandy and Manta Ridge where mantas come to feed and get cleaned.

When is the best time to see manta rays in Raja Ampat?

The manta season runs from November to March, when plankton blooms draw these gentle giants into cleaning stations.

Photography tip: A wide-angle lens and dome port will help you capture both the ray and the colorful reef below.

2. Wobbegong Shark – Masters of Camouflage

wobbegong shark in raja ampat, image by Richard Davis

Image by Richard Davis

These rare “carpet sharks” are experts at blending into the reef, often resting quietly beneath coral ledges. These sharks are native to this region and are rarely seen elsewhere. With their unique fringed skin, they are fascinating photographic subjects, if you can spot them.

Photography tip: Approach slowly and stay low. Once in position, you can compose a shot that captures both the shark and the surrounding reef structure.

3. Pygmy Seahorses – Tiny Photography Jewels

pygmy seahorses, image by Corinne

Image by Corinne

At just a few millimeters in size, pygmy seahorses are the crown jewels of macro photography.

Raja Ampat is one of the only places where divers can spot four species: Bargibant’s, Denise, Pontoh, and Satomi. Found clinging to gorgonian sea fans, these elusive creatures require sharp eyes and excellent buoyancy.

Photography tip: Use a macro lens and diffused lighting. Photographers should exercise photography etiquette when photographing pygmy seahorses, as they are easily startled by bright lights and flashes. Using diffused light and minimizing disturbances will ensure you can capture these delicate creatures without harming or stressing them.

4. Epaulette (Walking) Shark – Raja Ampat’s Signature Species

epaulette walking shark, image by jennifer hayes

Image by Jennifer Hayes

Also known as the “walking shark,” this extraordinary species is famous for its ability to shuffle across reef flats using its fins. Mostly nocturnal, walking sharks are commonly found in shallow waters around Kri Island.

These fascinating creatures are among Raja Ampat’s most unique and rare species. Papua Diving’s founder, Max Ammer, played a significant role in discovering a new species of walking shark right here.

For those eager to see these elusive creatures up close, Sorido Bay Resort offers a special snorkel trip to witness the walking sharks just off the house reef. Along with pygmy seahorses, walking sharks rank as one of the most sought-after underwater sightings in Raja Ampat.

Photography tip: Use a wide-angle lens and red focus light. Move slowly to capture their walking motion without disturbance.

5. Sweet Lips – Colorful Reef Residents

sweet lips, image by summits to seas

Image by Summits to Seas

Sweet lips, with their distinctive large lips and vibrant colors, are a highlight of Raja Ampat’s coral reefs. These fish are often found in large schools and are a favorite subject for photographers.

Cape Kri is a prime location to see and photograph these striking fish, and they can also be spotted at Sauwandarek. Their bold, colorful appearance and curious nature make them perfect for both wide-angle and close-up shots.

Photography tip: Look for symmetry in schooling patterns, and be ready to capture their characteristic yawning motion.

6. Ghost Pipefish – Masters of Disguise

ghost pipefish, image by paulo fradique

Image by Paulo Fradique

Floating delicately near crinoids and coral branches, ghost pipefish are a treat for sharp-eyed divers. Their elongated, ornate bodies make them superb macro photography subjects. Patience is key: focus carefully, and let them drift naturally into your composition.

Photography tip: Take your time. Use a narrow aperture to keep detail sharp and be prepared to wait for the fish to settle into a perfect pose.

7. Sea Turtles – Gentle Giants of the Reef

sea turtles, image by don silcock

Image by Don Silcock

From Cape Kri to Sauwandarek, sea turtles are frequently seen cruising peacefully over the reefs. At Sauwandarek, it’s not unusual to encounter three to five giant turtles during a single dive. With their calm nature and photogenic charm, they make perfect wide-angle or portrait subjects.

Photography tip: Maintain a respectful distance and let the turtle approach you. The best images are those that show their natural behavior without intrusion.

8. Cuttlefish – Shape-Shifting and Colorful

cuttlefish, image by summits to seas

Image by Summits to Seas

Cuttlefish are among the ocean’s most fascinating creatures and among the most intelligent invertebrates in the sea, known for their remarkable ability to change color and texture to blend seamlessly with their surroundings.

Raja Ampat is home to these incredible masters of disguise, and they are especially admired by photographers for their dynamic behavior and the chance to capture their camouflaging skills.

Photography tip: A mid-range zoom lens can capture their shifting hues and the subtle interaction between pairs.

9. Giant Clams – Underwater Monuments

giant clams, image by don silcock

Image by Don Silcock

Anchored firmly in coral beds, giant clams are striking photographic subjects thanks to their sheer size and vibrant mantle patterns. The site of Sauwandarek is one of the best places to see them, often alongside turtles. Photographers can experiment with close-focus wide-angle techniques to highlight their scale and color.

Photography tip: Use natural sunlight and a close-focus wide-angle setup to emphasize their size and vibrant textures. Having a model in the picture can also show just how big these clams can get.

10. Mandarin Fish - Shy Dancers of the Reef

mandarin fish, image by jennifer idol

Image by Jennifer Idol

Mandarin fish are a true gem in Raja Ampat, known for their electric blue and orange hues. These vibrant fish are not only a favorite for photographers but also a special treat for divers. The Mandarin fish’s brilliant colors and shy nature make them a captivating subject for underwater photography, requiring both patience and a keen eye to capture their beauty.

At Sorido Bay Resort, guests have the rare opportunity to witness these elusive creatures during an afternoon dive at the house reef, the Sorido Bay Resort Blue Hole.

Photography tip: Be patient, move slowly. Their brief mating parade just after sunset offers the best chance to capture their vibrant colors. A red focus light will help without disturbing their behavior.

Other Than the Top 10, Here’s What Else You Might See

While the top 10 underwater creatures are some of Raja Ampat’s most iconic residents, the waters here are teeming with even more fascinating life.

Keep an eye out for dugongs, which can occasionally be spotted at the Sorido Bay Blue Hole, a rare treat that can even be seen while snorkeling.

You might also encounter whales, which migrate along the Dampier Strait, though sightings are rare, or enjoy playful dolphins commonly seen during boat rides to dive sites. For those interested in conservation success stories, zebra sharks are sometimes spotted at dive sites, a result of our rewilding efforts in partnership with our foundation RARCC and ReShark.

Guests and crew have even identified individual zebra sharks that were previously released from our hatchery into the wild, offering a unique opportunity to witness conservation in action.

Exploring Raja Ampat’s reefs means every dive is full of surprises, even beyond the top 10, there’s always something extraordinary to discover beneath the surface.

Frequently Asked Questions

When Is the Best Time of Year for Diving in Raja Ampat?

Raja Ampat offers great diving year-round. October–April brings plankton blooms and manta rays, while June–September offers the clearest visibility for photographers and videographers, though with fewer manta sightings.

Is Raja Ampat Good for Beginner Divers?

Yes. While some sites have strong currents best suited to experienced divers, Raja Ampat also offers beginner-friendly reefs with calm, shallow gardens. At Papua Diving Resorts, guides always perform a current check before every dive to ensure conditions are safe and enjoyable for all levels.

Can You Snorkel in Raja Ampat?

Absolutely. Raja Ampat offers some of the best snorkeling in the world, with vibrant reefs accessible right from the surface. At Sorido Bay Resort, the house reef alone provides incredible snorkeling opportunities with turtles, reef fish, and coral gardens just steps from shore.

Are There Endemic Species in Raja Ampat?

Yes, Raja Ampat is home to several species found nowhere else on Earth, including certain walking sharks, mantis shrimp, and reef fish. This endemism is part of what makes the region so important for marine conservation and photography.

How Many Dive Sites Are in Raja Ampat?

There are hundreds of dive sites in Raja Ampat, each with its own personality. Around Kri Island, highlights include Cape Kri, Blue Magic, Sauwandarek, and Sardine Reef, all within easy reach of Sorido Bay Resort.

Do I Need Special Equipment for Underwater Photography in Raja Ampat?

While any camera can capture the magic of Raja Ampat, photographers get the most from professional setups. The Raja Ampat SEACAM Center at Papua Diving Resorts offers high-end gear, dome ports, macro housings, and expert support to elevate your images.

Want to Improve Your Skills Photographing These Incredible Creatures?

Join the SEACAM Workshops in Raja Ampat 2026

Join us at Sorido Bay Resort, July 19–25 and August 9–15, 2026, for two exclusive SEACAM Workshops led by Ambassador Don Silcock. Designed for passionate photographers and videographers, these workshops combine daily dives, classroom sessions, and expert reviews to sharpen both technical skills and creative vision.

It’s the perfect time to capture everything from sweeping reefscapes to intricate macro subjects. Spaces are limited, a rare chance to learn, shoot, and connect in the world’s most biodiverse seas.

What Participants Are Saying About SEACAM Workshop 2025

The workshops also resonated strongly with participants. Phil Hawley, a seasoned underwater photographer with 25 years of experience, noted that Don’s approach “streamlined everything into three simple steps that saved me years of in-water trial and error. It’s definitely worth it.”

His words reflect the workshop’s ability to inspire both newcomers and experienced shooters alike.

Don’t miss our SEACAM workshop recap video, featuring highlights and behind-the-scenes moments from this unforgettable event.

The Best Place to Discover Raja Ampat’s Creatures

For divers, photographers, and videographers eager to capture Raja Ampat’s underwater world, Kri Island stands out as the perfect base. At Sorido Bay Resort, enjoy luxurious comfort and quick access to world-class dive sites.

In addition to breathtaking encounters, you’ll have access to the Raja Ampat SEACAM Center, you can rent professional SEACAM equipment. Plus, for those looking to elevate their skills, the annual SEACAM Workshops offer exclusive tips and insights from the SEACAM Ambassadors.

Plan your journey today and discover the underwater creatures of Raja Ampat for yourself. Your next iconic shot and unforgettable memory are waiting beneath the surface.